Which local anesthetic is commonly used in dental procedures?

Lidocaine is widely recognized as a common local anesthetic used in dental procedures due to its rapid action and effectiveness in providing anesthesia. It works by blocking nerve signals in the area where it is applied, allowing for a pain-free experience during dental work.

One of the main reasons lidocaine is preferred over others, like bupivacaine, is its balanced profile that offers a quick onset of anesthesia combined with a moderate duration of action, making it suitable for various dental treatments.

Additionally, while cocaine does have historical use in dentistry due to its anesthetic properties, its use has largely been replaced due to safety concerns and regulatory restrictions. Procaine may not be as commonly used in contemporary dental practice as lidocaine, which offers better efficacy and a more favorable side effect profile.

Overall, lidocaine's effectiveness, safety, and versatility contribute to its status as the standard local anesthetic in dental procedures.